chr11-71444864-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP5_Moderate

The NM_001360.3(DHCR7):c.89G>A(p.Gly30Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,242 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G30S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

DHCR7
NM_001360.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.75

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DHCR7 (HGNC:2860): (7-dehydrocholesterol reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme that removes the C(7-8) double bond in the B ring of sterols and catalyzes the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its transmembrane protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and nuclear outer membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS); a syndrome that is metabolically characterized by reduced serum cholesterol levels and elevated serum 7-dehydrocholesterol levels and phenotypically characterized by cognitive disability, facial dysmorphism, syndactyly of second and third toes, and holoprosencephaly in severe cases to minimal physical abnormalities and near-normal intelligence in mild cases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

DHCR7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

DHCR7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001360.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-71444865-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1934663.

PP5

Variant 11-71444864-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-71444864-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2720743.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DHCR7	NM_001360.3 link	c.89G>A	p.Gly30Asp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	ENST00000355527.8	NP_001351.2	Q9UBM7A0A024R5F7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DHCR7	ENST00000355527.8 link	c.89G>A	p.Gly30Asp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	1	NM_001360.3	ENSP00000347717.4		Q9UBM7
DHCR7	ENST00000685320.1 link	c.-333-803G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7			ENSP00000509319.1		B4E1K5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68046

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Nov 08, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 30 of the DHCR7 protein (p.Gly30Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DHCR7-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt DHCR7 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Gly30 amino acid residue in DHCR7. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 17497248, 17994283, 34958143). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;.;D;D;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

.;D;T;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.74

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

3.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.69

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;.;.;D;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.67

MutPred

0.51

Gain of disorder (P = 0.1749);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1749);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1749);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1749);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1749);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1749);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1749);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.68

gMVP

0.92

Mutation Taster

=18/82

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over