chr11-94459539-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):c.1369G>A(p.Ala457Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A457A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRE11
NM_005591.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.84

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRE11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
breast cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
prostate cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

MRE11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.944

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRE11	NM_005591.4 link	c.1369G>A	p.Ala457Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 20	ENST00000323929.8	NP_005582.1	P49959-1A0A024R395

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRE11	ENST00000323929.8 link	c.1369G>A	p.Ala457Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 20	1	NM_005591.4	ENSP00000325863.4	P49959-1
MRE11	ENST00000323977.7 link	c.1369G>A	p.Ala457Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 19	1		ENSP00000326094.3	P49959-2
MRE11	ENST00000407439.7 link	c.1378G>A	p.Ala460Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 20	2		ENSP00000385614.3	P49959-3
MRE11	ENST00000393241.8 link	c.1369G>A	p.Ala457Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 20	5		ENSP00000376933.4	F8W7U8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461742

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727164

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111916

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1

Uncertain:1

Nov 12, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder

Uncertain:1

May 25, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 457 of the MRE11 protein (p.Ala457Thr). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 534778). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRE11-related conditions. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.88

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

M;.;M;.

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.020

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.84

.;Gain of phosphorylation at A460 (P = 0.0739);.;.;

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.46

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.61

Mutation Taster

=17/83

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over