chr12-102839187-C-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4
The NM_000277.3(PAH):c.1347G>T(p.Gln449His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PAH
NM_000277.3 missense
NM_000277.3 missense
Scores
3
5
11
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.33
Genes affected
PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33513623).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAH | NM_000277.3 | c.1347G>T | p.Gln449His | missense_variant | 13/13 | ENST00000553106.6 | |
PAH | NM_001354304.2 | c.1347G>T | p.Gln449His | missense_variant | 14/14 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAH | ENST00000553106.6 | c.1347G>T | p.Gln449His | missense_variant | 13/13 | 1 | NM_000277.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3AN: 1461522Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727064
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74356
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 08, 2023 | The c.1347G>T (p.Q449H) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 13) of the PAH gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1347, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 449 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T
Polyphen
B;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of stability (P = 0.0728);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at