chr12-109568864-C-T

Variant names:

• chr12-109568864-C-T
• rs763935916
• NM_052845.4:c.197-1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_052845.4(MMAB):​c.197-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MMAB NM_052845.4 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.94
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MMAB (HGNC:19331): (metabolism of cobalamin associated B) This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the final step in the conversion of vitamin B(12) into adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl), a vitamin B12-containing coenzyme for methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. Mutations in the gene are the cause of vitamin B12-dependent methylmalonic aciduria linked to the cblB complementation group. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

MMAB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• methylmalonic acidemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• methylmalonic aciduria, cblB type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6.2, offset of 1, new splice context is: taaacatttttttccacaAGgtt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-109568864-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-109568864-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1454464.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_052845.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MMAB	NM_052845.4	MANE Select	c.197-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_443077.1	Q96EY8
	MMAB	NR_038118.2		n.221-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MMAB	ENST00000545712.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.197-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000445920.1	Q96EY8
	MMAB	ENST00000878519.1		c.197-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000548578.1
	MMAB	ENST00000878520.1		c.197-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000548579.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Methylmalonic aciduria, cblB type (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.96
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		6.9
GERP RS		4.9
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.80		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.24		Position offset: -2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.80		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763935916; hg19: chr12-110006669;