chr12-109586085-C-G

Variant names:

• chr12-109586085-C-G
• rs104895329
• NM_000431.4:c.591C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001414512.1(MVK):​c.591C>G​(p.His197Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H197H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MVK NM_001414512.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.82
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MVK (HGNC:7530): (mevalonate kinase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme mevalonate kinase. Mevalonate is a key intermediate, and mevalonate kinase a key early enzyme, in isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. Mevalonate kinase deficiency caused by mutation of this gene results in mevalonic aciduria, a disease characterized psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and recurrent febrile crises. Defects in this gene also cause hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever syndrome, a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever associated with lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, gastrointestinal dismay and skin rash. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

MVK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• porokeratosis 3, disseminated superficial actinic type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with periodic fever

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• mevalonic aciduria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• porokeratosis of Mibelli

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_001414512.1
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.932

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001414512.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MVK	NM_000431.4	MANE Select	c.591C>G	p.His197Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 11	NP_000422.1
	MVK	NM_001414512.1		c.591C>G	p.His197Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 12	NP_001401441.1
	MVK	NM_001114185.3		c.591C>G	p.His197Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 11	NP_001107657.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MVK	ENST00000228510.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.591C>G	p.His197Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000228510.3
	MVK	ENST00000546277.6	TSL:5	c.591C>G	p.His197Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000438153.2
	MVK	ENST00000878306.1		c.591C>G	p.His197Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000548365.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461852 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727228

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111980

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Benign	9.7
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.58
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.50	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		-1.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.82		Gain of loop (P = 0.0166)
MVP		0.89
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		-5.2
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=13/87	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104895329; hg19: chr12-110023890;