chr12-109591287-C-T

Position:

• chr12-109591287-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000431.4(MVK):​c.815C>T​(p.Ser272Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MVK NM_000431.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.57

Genes affected

MVK (HGNC:7530): (mevalonate kinase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme mevalonate kinase. Mevalonate is a key intermediate, and mevalonate kinase a key early enzyme, in isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. Mevalonate kinase deficiency caused by mutation of this gene results in mevalonic aciduria, a disease characterized psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and recurrent febrile crises. Defects in this gene also cause hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever syndrome, a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever associated with lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, gastrointestinal dismay and skin rash. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

MVK (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 25) in uniprot entity KIME_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000431.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MVK	NM_000431.4	c.815C>T	p.Ser272Phe	missense_variant	9/11	ENST00000228510.8	NP_000422.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MVK	ENST00000228510.8	c.815C>T	p.Ser272Phe	missense_variant	9/11	1	NM_000431.4	ENSP00000228510.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

May 01, 2024

MVK: PM2 -

Autoinflammatory syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

May 01, 2018

- -

Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Unité médicale des maladies autoinflammatoires, CHRU Montpellier

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D;T;T;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;.;.;H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D;D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.85		Loss of helix (P = 0.079);.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.079);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104895318; hg19: chr12-110029092; COSMIC: COSV105058995; COSMIC: COSV105058995;