chr12-109591301-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 6P and 2B. PM1PM2PM5BP4_Moderate

The NM_000431.4(MVK):​c.829C>A​(p.Arg277Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R277C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MVK
NM_000431.4 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.86
Variant links:
Genes affected
MVK (HGNC:7530): (mevalonate kinase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme mevalonate kinase. Mevalonate is a key intermediate, and mevalonate kinase a key early enzyme, in isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. Mevalonate kinase deficiency caused by mutation of this gene results in mevalonic aciduria, a disease characterized psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and recurrent febrile crises. Defects in this gene also cause hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever syndrome, a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever associated with lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, gastrointestinal dismay and skin rash. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a helix (size 25) in uniprot entity KIME_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000431.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-109591301-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15014273).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MVKNM_000431.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.829C>A p.Arg277Ser missense_variant 9/11 ENST00000228510.8 NP_000422.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MVKENST00000228510.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.829C>A p.Arg277Ser missense_variant 9/111 NM_000431.4 ENSP00000228510 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461868
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.092
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.051
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.59
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
.;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.049
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.19
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;.;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.61
N;N;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Benign
0.61
T;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.51
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.43
B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.33
MutPred
0.52
Gain of phosphorylation at R277 (P = 0.0596);.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at R277 (P = 0.0596);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104895321; hg19: chr12-110029106; API