chr12-112473040-T-A

Position:

• chr12-112473040-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_002834.5(PTPN11):​c.853T>A​(p.Phe285Ile) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F285L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTPN11 NM_002834.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9374
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

PTPN11 (HGNC:9644): (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains two tandem Src homology-2 domains, which function as phospho-tyrosine binding domains and mediate the interaction of this PTP with its substrates. This PTP is widely expressed in most tissues and plays a regulatory role in various cell signaling events that are important for a diversity of cell functions, such as mitogenic activation, metabolic control, transcription regulation, and cell migration. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Noonan syndrome as well as acute myeloid leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Tyrosine-protein phosphatase (size 270) in uniprot entity PTN11_HUMAN there are 52 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (96%) in NM_002834.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-112473040-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTPN11. . Gene score misZ 3.1293 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.9438 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, metachondromatosis, Noonan syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, LEOPARD syndrome 1, Costello syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
• PP5: Variant 12-112473040-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-112473040-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 636408.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTPN11	NM_002834.5	c.853T>A	p.Phe285Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	7/16	ENST00000351677.7	NP_002825.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTPN11	ENST00000351677.7	c.853T>A	p.Phe285Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	7/16	1	NM_002834.5	ENSP00000340944	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

May 19, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.65	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.95		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.94
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.85
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397507531; hg19: chr12-112910844;