chr12-12718045-C-A

Position:

• chr12-12718045-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_004064.5(CDKN1B):​c.206C>A​(p.Pro69His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CDKN1B NM_004064.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.54

Genes affected

CDKN1B (HGNC:1785): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B) This gene encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, which shares a limited similarity with CDK inhibitor CDKN1A/p21. The encoded protein binds to and prevents the activation of cyclin E-CDK2 or cyclin D-CDK4 complexes, and thus controls the cell cycle progression at G1. The degradation of this protein, which is triggered by its CDK dependent phosphorylation and subsequent ubiquitination by SCF complexes, is required for the cellular transition from quiescence to the proliferative state. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type IV (MEN4). [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKN1B	NM_004064.5	c.206C>A	p.Pro69His	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000228872.9	NP_004055.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKN1B	ENST00000228872.9	c.206C>A	p.Pro69His	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_004064.5	ENSP00000228872	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 49

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 29, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CDKN1B-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with histidine at codon 69 of the CDKN1B protein (p.Pro69His). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and histidine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.8	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.92		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0775);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0775);.;
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-12870979;