chr12-132641735-C-T

Variant names:

• chr12-132641735-C-T
• rs1315730296
• NM_006231.4:c.5290G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006231.4(POLE):​c.5290G>A​(p.Ala1764Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: POLE NM_006231.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.96

Genes affected

POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLE	NM_006231.4	c.5290G>A	p.Ala1764Thr	missense_variant	Exon 39 of 49	ENST00000320574.10	NP_006222.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLE	ENST00000320574.10	c.5290G>A	p.Ala1764Thr	missense_variant	Exon 39 of 49	1	NM_006231.4	ENSP00000322570.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jul 06, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 650643). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLE-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1764 of the POLE protein (p.Ala1764Thr). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 27, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A1764T variant (also known as c.5290G>A), located in coding exon 39 of the POLE gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5290. The alanine at codon 1764 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.071
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0033	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.23
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.049	T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.12
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.92	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.42	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.35	T;T
Polyphen		0.099	B;.
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.59		Gain of catalytic residue at L1766 (P = 0.0017);.;
MVP		0.31
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.084
gMVP		0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1315730296; hg19: chr12-133218321;