chr12-32878474-C-A

Variant names:

• chr12-32878474-C-A
• rs567795321
• NM_001005242.3:c.406G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_001005242.3(PKP2):​c.406G>T​(p.Val136Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000359 in 1,613,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V136M) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PKP2 NM_001005242.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.122
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

PKP2 (HGNC:9024): (plakophilin 2) This gene encodes a member of the arm-repeat (armadillo) and plakophilin gene families. Plakophilin proteins contain numerous armadillo repeats, localize to cell desmosomes and nuclei, and participate in linking cadherins to intermediate filaments in the cytoskeleton. This gene may regulate the signaling activity of beta-catenin and is required to maintain transcription of genes that control intracellular calcium cycling including ryanodine receptor 2, ankyrin-B, triadin, and calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1C. Mutations in this gene are associated with different inherited cardiac conditions including Arrythmogenic Cardiomyopathy, Brugada Syndrome, and Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation. A processed pseudogene with high similarity to this gene has been mapped to chromosome 12p13. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

PKP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000309501 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.054097533).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 57 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001005242.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKP2	NM_001005242.3	MANE Select	c.406G>T	p.Val136Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 13	NP_001005242.2	Q99959-2
	PKP2	NM_004572.4		c.406G>T	p.Val136Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 14	NP_004563.2	Q99959-1
	PKP2	NM_001407155.1		c.406G>T	p.Val136Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 12	NP_001394084.1	A0A8V8TPU9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKP2	ENST00000340811.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.406G>T	p.Val136Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 13	ENSP00000342800.5	Q99959-2
	PKP2	ENST00000070846.11	TSL:1	c.406G>T	p.Val136Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000070846.6	Q99959-1
	PKP2	ENST00000700559.2		c.406G>T	p.Val136Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 12	ENSP00000515065.2	A0A8V8TPU9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000398 AC: 10 AN: 251060 AF XY: 0.0000516

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000793

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000390 AC: 57 AN: 1461630 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000385 AC XY: 28 AN XY: 727132

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26112

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86200

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000486 AC: 54 AN: 1111882

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74332

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.0000741 AC: 9

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9 (1)
-	1	-	Cardiomyopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	5.8
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.98
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.054	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.87	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		0.12
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.81	N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Uncertain	0.025	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.15		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1086)
MVP		0.55
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.039	T
GERP RS		-0.056
Varity_R		0.068
gMVP		0.27
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs567795321; hg19: chr12-33031408;