chr12-40249854-C-A

Variant names:

• chr12-40249854-C-A
• rs17490713
• NM_198578.4:c.867C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_198578.4(LRRK2):​c.867C>A​(p.Asn289Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N289N) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LRRK2 NM_198578.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.18
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

LRRK2 (HGNC:18618): (leucine rich repeat kinase 2) This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family and encodes a protein with an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a MLK-like domain, and a WD40 domain. The protein is present largely in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LRRK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary late onset Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41219458).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_198578.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LRRK2	NM_198578.4	MANE Select	c.867C>A	p.Asn289Lys	missense	Exon 8 of 51	NP_940980.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LRRK2	ENST00000298910.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.867C>A	p.Asn289Lys	missense	Exon 8 of 51	ENSP00000298910.7	Q5S007
	LRRK2	ENST00000950031.1		c.867C>A	p.Asn289Lys	missense	Exon 8 of 51	ENSP00000620090.1
	LRRK2	ENST00000680790.1		c.867C>A	p.Asn289Lys	missense	Exon 8 of 49	ENSP00000505335.1	A0A7P0T8S1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152062 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000725

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461478 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727048

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26112

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39680

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111744

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60358

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152062 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74278

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000725 AC: 3 AN: 41386

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15254

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10590

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 8

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.094	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	0.0050
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.031	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.056	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.35	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		-2.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.51	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.65		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.012)
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		-9.0
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.66
Mutation Taster		=69/31	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17490713; hg19: chr12-40643656;