chr12-47865175-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000376.3(VDR):​c.149G>A​(p.Arg50Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,611,274 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VDR
NM_000376.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

16
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.75

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
VDR (HGNC:12679): (vitamin D receptor) This gene encodes vitamin D3 receptor, which is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand-inducible transcription factors. This receptor also functions as a receptor for the secondary bile acid, lithocholic acid. Downstream targets of vitamin D3 receptor are principally involved in mineral metabolism, though this receptor regulates a variety of other metabolic pathways, such as those involved in immune response and cancer. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II vitamin D-resistant rickets. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the initiation codon results in an alternate translation start site three codons downstream. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. A recent study provided evidence for translational readthrough in this gene, and expression of an additional C-terminally extended isoform via the use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2018]
VDR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 17 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.0582 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.1887 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2A, vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976
PP5
Variant 12-47865175-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-47865175-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 7750.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
VDRNM_000376.3 linkc.149G>A p.Arg50Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 4 of 10 ENST00000549336.6 NP_000367.1 P11473-1F1D8P8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VDRENST00000549336.6 linkc.149G>A p.Arg50Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 4 of 10 1 NM_000376.3 ENSP00000449573.2 P11473-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000805
AC:
2
AN:
248478
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000888
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
17
AN:
1459074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
725856
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44696
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26080
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52066
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
16
AN:
1110796
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60312
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.440
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000149
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Vitamin D-dependent rickets type II with alopecia Pathogenic:1
Sep 01, 1991
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.59
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;.;D;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.73
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.2
H;H;H;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D;D;.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.83
Gain of catalytic residue at K53 (P = 7e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at K53 (P = 7e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at K53 (P = 7e-04);.;Gain of catalytic residue at K53 (P = 7e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at K53 (P = 7e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at K53 (P = 7e-04);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=8/92
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909794; hg19: chr12-48258958; COSMIC: COSV57469016; API