chr13-32396977-C-T

Variant names:

• chr13-32396977-C-T
• rs28897760
• NM_000059.4:c.9581C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.9581C>T​(p.Pro3194Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.46

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33845878).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.9581C>T	p.Pro3194Leu	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 27	ENST00000380152.8	NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.9581C>T	p.Pro3194Leu	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 27	5	NM_000059.4	ENSP00000369497.3
BRCA2	ENST00000530893.7	c.9212C>T	p.Pro3071Leu	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 27	1		ENSP00000499438.2
BRCA2	ENST00000614259.2	n.*1639C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 25 of 26	2		ENSP00000506251.1
BRCA2	ENST00000614259.2	n.*1639C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 25 of 26	2		ENSP00000506251.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jul 05, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.P3194L variant (also known as c.9581C>T), located in coding exon 25 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 9581. The proline at codon 3194 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.018	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	0.083
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.080
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.064	N
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.81	T
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.034	D;D
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.35		Loss of catalytic residue at P3194 (P = 0.0176);Loss of catalytic residue at P3194 (P = 0.0176);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.061
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.0
gMVP		0.24

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28897760; hg19: chr13-32971114; COSMIC: COSV99061407; COSMIC: COSV99061407;