chr14-23360281-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005864.4(EFS):​c.298G>A​(p.Val100Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0158 in 1,607,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 249 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.011 ( 14 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.016 ( 235 hom. )

Consequence

EFS
NM_005864.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

6
13
Splicing: ADA: 0.8433
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.73

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFS (HGNC:16898): (embryonal Fyn-associated substrate) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CAS (CRK-associated substrate) family of adaptor proteins which typically serve as scaffolds for the assembly of larger signaling complexes. These complexes form at the cell surface where integrin binding leads to the subsequent phosphorylation of a CAS protein. Additional binding of SRC family kinases leads to CAS hyperphosphorylation and the creation of binding sites for CRK and other proteins that cause actin cytoskeleton reorganization. This gene plays a role in integrin-mediated cell attachment, spreading, and migration and also plays a role in both normal and malignant cellular transformation. This broadly expressed gene has been shown to play a role in neurite outgrowth and its expression in the thymus and lymphocytes is important for T cell maturation and the development of immunological self-tolerance. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.007813156).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0112 (1700/152154) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0194 (1317/67994). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0185. There are 14 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 737 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 14 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EFSNM_005864.4 linkc.298G>A p.Val100Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 3 of 6 ENST00000216733.8 NP_005855.1 O43281-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EFSENST00000216733.8 linkc.298G>A p.Val100Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 NM_005864.4 ENSP00000216733.3 O43281-1
EFSENST00000351354.3 linkc.19G>A p.Val7Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 2 of 5 1 ENSP00000340607.3 O43281-2
EFSENST00000429593.6 linkc.19G>A p.Val7Met missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 2 of 6 2 ENSP00000416684.2 O43281-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0112
AC:
1701
AN:
152036
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00324
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00459
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00721
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0194
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00862
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0115
AC:
2796
AN:
242864
AF XY:
0.0115
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00236
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00268
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00822
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0136
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0201
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0107
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0163
AC:
23662
AN:
1455220
Hom.:
235
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0158
AC XY:
11430
AN XY:
723550
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00207
AC:
69
AN:
33270
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00256
AC:
112
AN:
43730
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00811
AC:
207
AN:
25526
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39642
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00182
AC:
155
AN:
85338
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0147
AC:
776
AN:
52958
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00140
AC:
8
AN:
5720
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0195
AC:
21571
AN:
1108996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0127
AC:
763
AN:
60040
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1381
2762
4143
5524
6905
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
766
1532
2298
3064
3830
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0112
AC:
1700
AN:
152154
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00991
AC XY:
737
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00323
AC:
134
AN:
41520
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00458
AC:
70
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00721
AC:
25
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5152
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00207
AC:
10
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0109
AC:
116
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0194
AC:
1317
AN:
67994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00853
AC:
18
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
91
181
272
362
453
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
22
44
66
88
110
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0154
Hom.:
67
Bravo
AF:
0.00994
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0170
AC:
63
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0195
AC:
75
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00182
AC:
8
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0199
AC:
171
ExAC
AF:
0.0120
AC:
1460
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.078
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0071
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.57
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.;.
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.094
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.66
P;.;P
Vest4
0.33
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.013
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.48
Mutation Taster
=76/24
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.84
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.47
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2231801; hg19: chr14-23829490; COSMIC: COSV53732398; COSMIC: COSV53732398; API