chr14-64024356-C-T

Position:

• chr14-64024356-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):​c.5737C>T​(p.Leu1913Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SYNE2 NM_182914.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.37

Genes affected

SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SYNE2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16991368).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNE2	NM_182914.3	c.5737C>T	p.Leu1913Phe	missense_variant	39/116	ENST00000555002.6	NP_878918.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYNE2	ENST00000555002.6	c.5737C>T	p.Leu1913Phe	missense_variant	39/116	1	NM_182914.3	ENSP00000450831.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249508 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135362

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Dec 23, 2016

- -

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 16, 2018

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SYNE2-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 436915). This variant is present in population databases (rs780436538, ExAC 0.001%). This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 1913 of the SYNE2 protein (p.Leu1913Phe). The leucine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.080	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.038	.;T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.32
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.78	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;.;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;.;D;N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.35
MutPred		0.29		Gain of methylation at K1911 (P = 0.1083);Gain of methylation at K1911 (P = 0.1083);Gain of methylation at K1911 (P = 0.1083);Gain of methylation at K1911 (P = 0.1083);
MVP		0.45
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.23

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780436538; hg19: chr14-64491074;