chr14-68879987-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PP2PP3PP5BS2

The NM_001130004.2(ACTN1):​c.2255G>A​(p.Arg752Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACTN1
NM_001130004.2 missense

Scores

9
9
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTN1 (HGNC:163): (actinin alpha 1) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a nonmuscle, cytoskeletal, alpha actinin isoform and maps to the same site as the structurally similar erythroid beta spectrin gene. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACTN1. . Gene score misZ 3.3621 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.1933 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopenia, platelet-type bleeding disorder 15.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.839
PP5
Variant 14-68879987-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-68879987-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 42030.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_pathogenic=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ACTN1NM_001130004.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2255G>A p.Arg752Gln missense_variant 18/22 ENST00000394419.9 NP_001123476.1 P12814-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACTN1ENST00000394419.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2255G>A p.Arg752Gln missense_variant 18/221 NM_001130004.2 ENSP00000377941.4 P12814-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251400
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461812
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000749
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicJun 26, 2024PP2, PM1_supporting, PM2, PS3_supporting, PS4_moderate -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 20, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ACTN1 function (PMID: 23434115, 31365757). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42030). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ACTN1-related conditions (PMID: 23434115, 25361813, 30351444). This variant is present in population databases (rs387907347, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 752 of the ACTN1 protein (p.Arg752Gln). -
Platelet-type bleeding disorder 15 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology-- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMar 07, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.62
D;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.15
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;M;.;M;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.55
Gain of disorder (P = 0.1253);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1253);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1253);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.1253);.;
MVP
0.89
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907347; hg19: chr14-69346704; API