chr14-95103618-C-G

Position:

• chr14-95103618-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.3778G>C​(p.Val1260Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0370

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DICER1. . Gene score misZ 4.2261 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.1353 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome, DICER1-related tumor predisposition, DICER1 syndrome, pleuropulmonary blastoma.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.059236676).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3	c.3778G>C	p.Val1260Leu	missense_variant	21/27	ENST00000343455.8	NP_803187.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	c.3778G>C	p.Val1260Leu	missense_variant	21/27	1	NM_177438.3	ENSP00000343745	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

DICER1-related tumor predisposition Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 28, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1260 of the DICER1 protein (p.Val1260Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DICER1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 824196). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DICER1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 09, 2018

The p.V1260L variant (also known as c.3778G>C), located in coding exon 20 of the DICER1 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 3778. The valine at codon 1260 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	0.25
DANN	Benign	0.74
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T;T;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.26	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	.;.;T;.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.038	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.059	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.84	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;L;L;L;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.31	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.049
Sift	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.34	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.16		Gain of loop (P = 0.069);Gain of loop (P = 0.069);Gain of loop (P = 0.069);Gain of loop (P = 0.069);.;Gain of loop (P = 0.069);
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		0.045	T
GERP RS		-0.62
Varity_R		0.038
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763425076; hg19: chr14-95569955;