chr14-95129488-G-T

Variant names:

• chr14-95129488-G-T
• rs1060503615
• NM_177438.3:c.718C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001395697.1(DICER1):​c.-851C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_001395697.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.44
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DICER1-related tumor predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pleuropulmonary blastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• DICER1 syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34484273).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001395697.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DICER1	NM_177438.3	MANE Select	c.718C>A	p.Leu240Met	missense	Exon 6 of 27	NP_803187.1
	DICER1	NM_001395697.1		c.-851C>A		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 8 of 29	NP_001382626.1
	DICER1	NM_001271282.3		c.718C>A	p.Leu240Met	missense	Exon 6 of 27	NP_001258211.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.718C>A	p.Leu240Met	missense	Exon 6 of 27	ENSP00000343745.3
	DICER1	ENST00000393063.6	TSL:1	c.718C>A	p.Leu240Met	missense	Exon 8 of 29	ENSP00000376783.1
	DICER1	ENST00000527414.5	TSL:1	c.718C>A	p.Leu240Met	missense	Exon 6 of 27	ENSP00000435681.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152102 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152102 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74292

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41426

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10582

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	DICER1-related tumor predisposition (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.51
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.016	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T
Eigen	Benign	0.041
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.040
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.041	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		1.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D
Polyphen		0.91	P
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.33		Loss of helix (P = 0.0376)
MVP		0.71
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		-2.9
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.45
Mutation Taster		=69/31	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503615; hg19: chr14-95595825;