chr15-42402878-C-G

Variant names:

• chr15-42402878-C-G
• rs142004418
• NM_000070.3:c.1621C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.1621C>G​(p.Arg541Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R541W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.88
• Publications: 20 publications found

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42402878-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 498267.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
• PP5: Variant 15-42402878-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42402878-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 282677.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000070.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	NM_000070.3	MANE Select	c.1621C>G	p.Arg541Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 24	NP_000061.1	P20807-1
	CAPN3	NM_024344.2		c.1621C>G	p.Arg541Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 23	NP_077320.1	P20807-3
	CAPN3	NM_173087.2		c.1477C>G	p.Arg493Gly	missense	Exon 12 of 21	NP_775110.1	P20807-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1621C>G	p.Arg541Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 24	ENSP00000380349.3	P20807-1
	CAPN3	ENST00000357568.8	TSL:1	c.1621C>G	p.Arg541Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 23	ENSP00000350181.3	P20807-3
	CAPN3	ENST00000349748.8	TSL:1	c.1477C>G	p.Arg493Gly	missense	Exon 12 of 21	ENSP00000183936.4	P20807-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251424 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461788 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727212

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000126 AC: 14 AN: 1111922

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	1	-	not provided (2)
-	1	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (1)
-	-	-	CAPN3-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		3.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.94		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0248)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.70
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
PromoterAI		0.12	Neutral
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142004418; hg19: chr15-42695076;