chr15-92972337-C-T

Position:

• chr15-92972337-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001271.4(CHD2):​c.2425C>T​(p.Arg809*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,510 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHD2 NM_001271.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.43

Genes affected

CHD2 (HGNC:1917): (chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2) The CHD family of proteins is characterized by the presence of chromo (chromatin organization modifier) domains and SNF2-related helicase/ATPase domains. CHD genes alter gene expression possibly by modification of chromatin structure thus altering access of the transcriptional apparatus to its chromosomal DNA template. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CHD2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-92972337-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-92972337-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 489275.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHD2	NM_001271.4	c.2425C>T	p.Arg809*	stop_gained	19/39	ENST00000394196.9	NP_001262.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHD2	ENST00000394196.9	c.2425C>T	p.Arg809*	stop_gained	19/39	5	NM_001271.4	ENSP00000377747.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460510 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726654

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Clinical Genomics Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis	Sep 08, 2023	The CHD2 c.2425C>T (p.Arg809Ter) variant, to our knowledge, has not been reported in the medical literature in an individual with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy but has been reported in the ClinVar database as a germline pathogenic variant by two submitters. This variant is absent from the general population (gnomAD v.2.1.1), indicating it is not a common variant. This variant causes a premature termination codon, which is predicted to lead to nonsense mediated decay. Additionally, several other variants that introduce premature termination codons occur downstream of this variant and are considered pathogenic (Chen J et al., PMID: 31677157). Based on available information and the ACMG/AMP guidelines for variant interpretation (Richards S et al., PMID: 25741868), this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Apr 26, 2023	ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 489275). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHD2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg809*) in the CHD2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CHD2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23708187, 24207121). -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 30, 2022

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
Vest4		0.88
GERP RS		2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.6

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146691368; hg19: chr15-93515567; COSMIC: COSV105335946; COSMIC: COSV105335946;