chr16-2053345-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.229G>A(p.Ala77Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000379 in 1,581,224 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A77S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.61

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV54755568

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

tuberous sclerosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
tuberous sclerosis 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
tuberous sclerosis complex
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TSC2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5 link	c.229G>A	p.Ala77Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2	P49815-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9 link	c.229G>A	p.Ala77Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3		P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000502

AC:

AN:

199024

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000342

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000280

AC:

AN:

1428980

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000424

AC XY:

AN XY:

707850

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32844

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000250

AC:

AN:

39984

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25504

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38086

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

81346

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50532

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4860

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000182

AC:

AN:

1096734

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.438

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74388

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68048

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000250

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Jan 10, 2020

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Sep 21, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 07, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Dec 22, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18466115) -

Sep 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Aug 21, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.A77T variant (also known as c.229G>A), located in coding exon 3 of the TSC2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 229. The alanine at codon 77 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.50

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.66

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.045

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.

PhyloP100

9.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.45

Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);.;

MVP

0.76

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.8

PromoterAI

0.0080

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.49

gMVP

0.56

Mutation Taster

=34/66

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over