chr16-68828236-C-G

Variant names:

• chr16-68828236-C-G
• rs786203005
• NM_004360.5:c.2227C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):​c.2227C>G​(p.Pro743Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P743T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH1 NM_004360.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.16
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CDH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• cleft soft palate

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• orofacial cleft 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• blepharocheilodontic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15918949).
• BP6: Variant 16-68828236-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-68828236-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 231728.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004360.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH1	NM_004360.5	MANE Select	c.2227C>G	p.Pro743Ala	missense	Exon 14 of 16	NP_004351.1
	CDH1	NM_001317184.2		c.2044C>G	p.Pro682Ala	missense	Exon 13 of 15	NP_001304113.1
	CDH1	NM_001317185.2		c.679C>G	p.Pro227Ala	missense	Exon 14 of 16	NP_001304114.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH1	ENST00000261769.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2227C>G	p.Pro743Ala	missense	Exon 14 of 16	ENSP00000261769.4
	CDH1	ENST00000422392.6	TSL:1	c.2044C>G	p.Pro682Ala	missense	Exon 13 of 15	ENSP00000414946.2
	CDH1	ENST00000562836.5	TSL:1	n.2298C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 13 of 15

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251472 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461610 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727116

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111778

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.36	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.28	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L
PhyloP100		1.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.48	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.091	B
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.52		Loss of glycosylation at P743 (P = 0.0238)
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.35
ClinPred		0.31	T
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786203005; hg19: chr16-68862139;