chr16-85920201-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_002163.4(IRF8):​c.1081C>T​(p.Arg361Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000071 in 1,549,474 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R361G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IRF8
NM_002163.4 missense

Scores

8
9
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.45

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
IRF8 (HGNC:5358): (interferon regulatory factor 8) Interferon consensus sequence-binding protein (ICSBP) is a transcription factor of the interferon (IFN) regulatory factor (IRF) family. Proteins of this family are composed of a conserved DNA-binding domain in the N-terminal region and a divergent C-terminal region that serves as the regulatory domain. The IRF family proteins bind to the IFN-stimulated response element (ISRE) and regulate expression of genes stimulated by type I IFNs, namely IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. IRF family proteins also control expression of IFN-alpha and IFN-beta-regulated genes that are induced by viral infection. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
IRF8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial IRF8 deficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Illumina
  • immunodeficiency 32B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.832

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
IRF8NM_002163.4 linkc.1081C>T p.Arg361Cys missense_variant Exon 8 of 9 ENST00000268638.10 NP_002154.1 Q02556
IRF8NM_001363907.1 linkc.1111C>T p.Arg371Cys missense_variant Exon 8 of 9 NP_001350836.1
IRF8NM_001363908.1 linkc.469C>T p.Arg157Cys missense_variant Exon 6 of 7 NP_001350837.1
IRF8XM_047434052.1 linkc.1111C>T p.Arg371Cys missense_variant Exon 9 of 10 XP_047290008.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IRF8ENST00000268638.10 linkc.1081C>T p.Arg361Cys missense_variant Exon 8 of 9 1 NM_002163.4 ENSP00000268638.4 Q02556

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000201
AC:
3
AN:
149052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000740
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251238
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000571
AC:
8
AN:
1400422
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000572
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
698896
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000311
AC:
1
AN:
32180
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000451
AC:
2
AN:
44306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25360
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000261
AC:
1
AN:
38374
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85296
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5566
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000189
AC:
2
AN:
1059030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000345
AC:
2
AN:
57956
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000201
AC:
3
AN:
149052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000276
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
72454
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000740
AC:
3
AN:
40546
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15022
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3432
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5020
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4682
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
306
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67464
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2060
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial IRF8 deficiency;C4751209:Immunodeficiency 32B Uncertain:1
Jun 20, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568546). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with IRF8-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 361 of the IRF8 protein (p.Arg361Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.29
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M;.;.
PhyloP100
4.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.64
MutPred
0.65
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0146);.;.;
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.37
Mutation Taster
=77/23
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771773479; hg19: chr16-85953807; API