chr16-89544731-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003119.4(SPG7):​c.1408C>T​(p.Arg470Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPG7
NM_003119.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPG7 (HGNC:11237): (SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin) This gene encodes a mitochondrial metalloprotease protein that is a member of the AAA family. Members of this protein family share an ATPase domain and have roles in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, intracellular motility, organelle biogenesis, protein folding, and proteolysis. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 7. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-89544731-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-89544731-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 216088.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-89544731-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SPG7NM_003119.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1408C>T p.Arg470Ter stop_gained 10/17 ENST00000645818.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SPG7ENST00000645818.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1408C>T p.Arg470Ter stop_gained 10/17 NM_003119.4 P2Q9UQ90-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251404
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461786
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727204
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.000111
Hom.:
0
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 7 Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMGZ Medical Genetics CenterJul 06, 2021- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 17, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg470*) in the SPG7 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SPG7 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21623769, 22964162). This variant is present in population databases (rs748555510, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with SPG7-related conditions (PMID: 29482223). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216088). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
42
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748555510; hg19: chr16-89611139; API