chr17-13017866-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_018127.7(ELAC2):​c.82C>T​(p.Arg28Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000148 in 1,554,516 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ELAC2
NM_018127.7 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.48
Variant links:
Genes affected
ELAC2 (HGNC:14198): (elaC ribonuclease Z 2) The protein encoded by this gene has a C-terminal domain with tRNA 3′ processing endoribonuclease activity, which catalyzes the removal of the 3' trailer from precursor tRNAs. The protein also interacts with activated Smad family member 2 (Smad2) and its nuclear partner forkhead box H1 (also known as FAST-1), and reduced expression can suppress transforming growth factor-beta induced growth arrest. Mutations in this gene result in an increased risk of prostate cancer. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31137592).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ELAC2NM_018127.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.82C>T p.Arg28Cys missense_variant 1/24 ENST00000338034.9 NP_060597.4
ELAC2NM_173717.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.82C>T p.Arg28Cys missense_variant 1/24 NP_776065.1
ELAC2NM_001165962.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.82C>T p.Arg28Cys missense_variant 1/23 NP_001159434.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ELAC2ENST00000338034.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.82C>T p.Arg28Cys missense_variant 1/241 NM_018127.7 ENSP00000337445 P2Q9BQ52-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000114
AC:
17
AN:
149134
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
82148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000632
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000238
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000150
AC:
21
AN:
1402268
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000188
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
692804
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000544
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000172
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000869
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000388
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 17 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 04, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 28 of the ELAC2 protein (p.Arg28Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs763864314, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ELAC2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474568). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.028
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.34
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.50
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.66
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.033
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.31
MutPred
0.20
Loss of methylation at R28 (P = 0.0199);Loss of methylation at R28 (P = 0.0199);Loss of methylation at R28 (P = 0.0199);Loss of methylation at R28 (P = 0.0199);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.84
ClinPred
0.58
D
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.2
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763864314; hg19: chr17-12921183; API