chr17-1680995-C-T

Variant names:

• chr17-1680995-C-T
• rs775023296
• NM_006445.4:c.926G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_006445.4(PRPF8):​c.926G>A​(p.Arg309His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R309R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRPF8 NM_006445.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.80
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

PRPF8 (HGNC:17340): (pre-mRNA processing factor 8) Pre-mRNA splicing occurs in 2 sequential transesterification steps. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of both U2- and U12-dependent spliceosomes, and found to be essential for the catalytic step II in pre-mRNA splicing process. It contains several WD repeats, which function in protein-protein interactions. This protein has a sequence similarity to yeast Prp8 protein. This gene is a candidate gene for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRPF8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• PRPF8-related retinopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• retinitis pigmentosa 13

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• glaucoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the PRPF8 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 31 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 8.2838 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 11.324 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to retinitis pigmentosa 13, retinitis pigmentosa, neurodevelopmental disorder, glaucoma, inherited retinal dystrophy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006445.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRPF8	NM_006445.4	MANE Select	c.926G>A	p.Arg309His	missense	Exon 7 of 43	NP_006436.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRPF8	ENST00000304992.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.926G>A	p.Arg309His	missense	Exon 7 of 43	ENSP00000304350.6	Q6P2Q9
	PRPF8	ENST00000572621.5	TSL:5	c.926G>A	p.Arg309His	missense	Exon 6 of 42	ENSP00000460348.1	Q6P2Q9
	PRPF8	ENST00000883259.1		c.926G>A	p.Arg309His	missense	Exon 7 of 43	ENSP00000553318.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251496 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1460694 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726766

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33428

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86224

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1110968

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60344

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	Retinitis pigmentosa (1)
-	1	-	Retinitis pigmentosa 13 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.71	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.65		Loss of helix (P = 0.1299)
MVP		0.89
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=24/76	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775023296; hg19: chr17-1584289; COSMIC: COSV59264465; COSMIC: COSV59264465;