chr17-31225156-C-A

Variant names:

• chr17-31225156-C-A
• rs780412565
• NM_001042492.3:c.1907C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.1907C>A​(p.Ser636Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S636C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.58
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurofibromatosis type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 8 benign, 32 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15561956).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.1907C>A	p.Ser636Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 58	ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.4	c.1907C>A	p.Ser636Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 57		NP_000258.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.1907C>A	p.Ser636Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 58	1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:1

Jun 26, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NF1-related disease. This sequence change replaces serine with tyrosine at codon 636 of the NF1 protein (p.Ser636Tyr). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between serine and tyrosine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.073
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.085
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.045	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;L;.
PhyloP100		2.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.86	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.070
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.32	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.34	B;P;.
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.32		Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);.;
MVP		0.43
MPC		0.92
ClinPred		0.46	T
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.28
Mutation Taster		=80/20	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780412565; hg19: chr17-29552174;