chr17-43093286-C-A

Position:

• chr17-43093286-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP6

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.2245G>T​(p.Asp749Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.875

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 17-43093286-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43093286-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 54512.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=3}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.2245G>T	p.Asp749Tyr	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9	NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.2245G>T	p.Asp749Tyr	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	ENSP00000350283	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251168 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135738

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461778 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 42 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727178

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Sep 22, 2020	This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with tyrosine at codon 749 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 12442275, 15889636). This variant has been identified in 2/251168 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jul 06, 2022	The p.D749Y variant (also known as c.2245G>T), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2245. The aspartic acid at codon 749 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant has been reported in two female probands of Mexican descent with early-onset breast cancer (Calder&oacute;n-Garcidue&ntilde;as AL, Salud Publica Mex; 47(2):110-5; Ruiz-Flores P et al. Hum. Mutat. 2002 Dec;20(6):474-5). This alteration was also reported in a cohort of 55630 patients who underwent BRCA1 gene sequencing at a commercial laboratory and was classified as a variant of unknown significance (Judkins T et al. Cancer Res., 2005 Nov;65:10096-103). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	Mar 23, 2023	Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)

Nov 25, 2004

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Oct 05, 2022

The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000008 (2/251168 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant has been reported in individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMIDs: 16267036 (2005), 15889636 (2005), 12442275 (2002)). A multifactorial analysis study has characterized the variant as being likely benign (PMID: 31131967 (2019)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 27, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.085
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.027	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	0.086
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.35	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.48	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.097	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.43
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.015	D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		0.77	P;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.40		Gain of phosphorylation at D749 (P = 0.035);Gain of phosphorylation at D749 (P = 0.035);.;Gain of phosphorylation at D749 (P = 0.035);.;
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.33
gMVP		0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80357114; hg19: chr17-41245303;