chr17-63917909-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000515.5(GH1):​c.307C>T​(p.Arg103Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R103H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GH1
NM_000515.5 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
GH1 (HGNC:4261): (growth hormone 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. The five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five growth hormones, leading to further diversity and potential for specialization. This particular family member is expressed in the pituitary but not in placental tissue as is the case for the other four genes in the growth hormone locus. Mutations in or deletions of the gene lead to growth hormone deficiency and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965
PP5
Variant 17-63917909-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-63917909-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 15969.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GH1NM_000515.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.307C>T p.Arg103Cys missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000323322.10
LOC112268204XR_002958148.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.508G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/3
GH1NM_022559.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.262C>T p.Arg88Cys missense_variant 4/5
GH1NM_022560.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.187C>T p.Arg63Cys missense_variant 3/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GH1ENST00000323322.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.307C>T p.Arg103Cys missense_variant 4/51 NM_000515.5 P1P01241-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251426
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135892
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Short stature due to growth hormone qualitative anomaly Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 01, 2007- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
.;.;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.46
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.6
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.085
.;.;B
Vest4
0.63
MutPred
0.87
.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at S105 (P = 0.0188);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
1.8
Varity_R
0.57
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853220; hg19: chr17-61995269; COSMIC: COSV60110499; API