chr17-65537062-C-A

Variant names:

• chr17-65537062-C-A
• rs753824435
• NM_004655.4:c.1714G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.1714G>T​(p.Gly572Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G572S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00006279
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.125
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AXIN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tooth agenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• craniosynostosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1624074).
• BP6: Variant 17-65537062-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-65537062-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 942421.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004655.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AXIN2	NM_004655.4	MANE Select	c.1714G>T	p.Gly572Cys	missense splice_region	Exon 7 of 11	NP_004646.3
	AXIN2	NM_001363813.1		c.1712+262G>T		intron	N/A	NP_001350742.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1714G>T	p.Gly572Cys	missense splice_region	Exon 7 of 11	ENSP00000302625.5
	AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5	TSL:1	c.1712+262G>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000364854.5
	AXIN2	ENST00000618960.4	TSL:5	c.1712+262G>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000478916.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74338

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5166

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.078
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.42
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.21	N
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
PhyloP100		-0.13
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.16		Loss of glycosylation at S573 (P = 0.0535)
MVP		0.24
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.45	T
GERP RS		-1.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
gMVP		0.21
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000063
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0060
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753824435; hg19: chr17-63533180;