Genetic Variant EPG5:c.6622-20_6622-7dupTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (chr18-45865765-C-CAAAAAAAAAAAAAA) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP6_Moderate

The NM_020964.3(EPG5):c.6622-20_6622-7dupTTTTTTTTTTTTTT variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000921 in 1,411,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type INS_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000097 ( 0 hom., cov: 25)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000092 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPG5
NM_020964.3 splice_region, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.327

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EPG5 (HGNC:29331): (ectopic P-granules 5 autophagy tethering factor) This gene encodes a large coiled coil domain-containing protein that functions in autophagy during starvation conditions. Mutations in this gene cause Vici syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

EPG5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Vici syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P

EPG5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 18-45865765-C-CAAAAAAAAAAAAAA is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-45865765-C-CAAAAAAAAAAAAAA is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2081573.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EPG5	NM_020964.3 link	c.6622-20_6622-7dupTTTTTTTTTTTTTT		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 38 of 43	ENST00000282041.11	NP_066015.2	Q9HCE0-1Q9BTI0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EPG5	ENST00000282041.11 link	c.6622-7_6622-6insTTTTTTTTTTTTTT		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 38 of 43	1	NM_020964.3	ENSP00000282041.4		Q9HCE0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000975

AC:

AN:

102558

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000880

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000917

AC:

AN:

1309254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000618

AC XY:

AN XY:

647522

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000212

AC:

AN:

28340

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000325

AC:

AN:

30794

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

20628

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37546

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68130

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37564

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000236

AC:

AN:

4242

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000292

AC:

AN:

1027578

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000184

AC:

AN:

54432

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000975

AC:

AN:

102568

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

49284

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25200

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000879

AC:

AN:

11376

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2386

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3974

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3628

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

6252

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

154

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47568

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1440

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000821

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Vici syndrome

Benign:1

Apr 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

-0.33

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over