chr18-57559148-C-A

Variant names:

• chr18-57559148-C-A
• rs118204037
• NM_000140.5:c.801G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000140.5(FECH):​c.801G>T​(p.Met267Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M267T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FECH NM_000140.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.45
• Publications: 17 publications found

Genes affected

FECH (HGNC:3647): (ferrochelatase) The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the mitochondrion, where it catalyzes the insertion of the ferrous form of iron into protoporphyrin IX in the heme synthesis pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with erythropoietic protoporphyria. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 3.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

FECH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal erythropoietic protoporphyria

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000140.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FECH	NM_000140.5	c.801G>T	p.Met267Ile	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000262093.11	NP_000131.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FECH	ENST00000262093.11	c.801G>T	p.Met267Ile	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	1	NM_000140.5	ENSP00000262093.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.
PhyloP100		5.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D;D
Polyphen		0.88	P;P
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.81		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0921);.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.94
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		4.8
PromoterAI		-0.0089	Neutral
Varity_R		0.76
Mutation Taster		=18/82	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118204037; hg19: chr18-55226380;