chr19-12650103-C-T

Position:

• chr19-12650103-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):​c.2165+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MAN2B1 NM_000528.4 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.10

Genes affected

MAN2B1 (HGNC:6826): (mannosidase alpha class 2B member 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that hydrolyzes terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides. Its activity is necessary for the catabolism of N-linked carbohydrates released during glycoprotein turnover and it is member of family 38 of glycosyl hydrolases. The full length protein is processed in two steps. First, a 49 aa leader sequence is cleaved off and the remainder of the protein is processed into 3 peptides of 70 kDa, 42 kDa (D) and 13/15 kDa (E). Next, the 70 kDa peptide is further processed into three peptides (A, B and C). The A, B and C peptides are disulfide-linked. Defects in this gene have been associated with lysosomal alpha-mannosidosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.7, offset of -20, new splice context is: tcgGTgggg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-12650103-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-12650103-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 21209.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAN2B1	NM_000528.4	c.2165+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000456935.7	NP_000519.2
MAN2B1	NM_001173498.2	c.2162+1G>A		splice_donor_variant			NP_001166969.1
MAN2B1	XM_005259913.3	c.2168+1G>A		splice_donor_variant			XP_005259970.1
MAN2B1	XM_047438841.1	c.1064+1G>A		splice_donor_variant			XP_047294797.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MAN2B1	ENST00000456935.7	c.2165+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_000528.4	ENSP00000395473	A1
MAN2B1	ENST00000221363.8	c.2162+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		1		ENSP00000221363	P4
MAN2B1	ENST00000466794.5	n.2755+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460896 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726816

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of alpha-mannosidase Pathogenic:2 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 30, 2023	Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site is associated with altered splicing resulting in multiple RNA products (PMID: 9915946). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 21209). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with alpha-mannosidosis (PMID: 9915946). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 17 of the MAN2B1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in MAN2B1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9915946, 22161967). This variant disrupts a region of the MAN2B1 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Trp714Arg) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9915946, 22161967). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 05, 2021	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.91
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.43		Position offset: 25
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80338679; hg19: chr19-12760917;