chr19-17832516-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP5BP4

The NM_000215.4(JAK3):​c.2680+3G>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

JAK3
NM_000215.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.3596
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.113
Variant links:
Genes affected
JAK3 (HGNC:6193): (Janus kinase 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Janus kinase (JAK) family of tyrosine kinases involved in cytokine receptor-mediated intracellular signal transduction. It is predominantly expressed in immune cells and transduces a signal in response to its activation via tyrosine phosphorylation by interleukin receptors. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal SCID (severe combined immunodeficiency disease). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-17832516-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-17832516-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 328503.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}. Variant chr19-17832516-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
JAK3NM_000215.4 linkc.2680+3G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 19 of 23 ENST00000458235.7 NP_000206.2 P52333-1A0A024R7M7
JAK3XM_047438786.1 linkc.2680+3G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 19 of 23 XP_047294742.1
JAK3XR_007066796.1 linkn.2733G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 19 of 20

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
JAK3ENST00000458235.7 linkc.2680+3G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 19 of 23 5 NM_000215.4 ENSP00000391676.1 P52333-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251382
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
38
AN:
1461858
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000342
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000847
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to JAK3 deficiency Pathogenic:2
May 06, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 21, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 19 of the JAK3 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the JAK3 protein. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or altered protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs749481781, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with severe combined immunodeficiency and/or partial JAK3 deficiency (PMID: 11668621, 11781709). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as intron 18 G2775(+3)C or IVS18+3G>C. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 328503). Studies have shown that this variant alters JAK3 gene expression (PMID: 11781709). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Studies have shown that this variant results in retention of 87 nucleotides from intron 19, and produces a non-functional protein and/or introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 11781709). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
CADD
Benign
6.8
DANN
Benign
0.51
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.36
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.44
SpliceAI score (max)
0.70
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.33
Position offset: -29
DS_DL_spliceai
0.70
Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749481781; hg19: chr19-17943325; API