Genetic Variant PSENEN:c.62-75C>A (chr19-35746344-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_172341.4(PSENEN):c.62-75C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000093 in 1,075,224 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 9.3e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PSENEN
NM_172341.4 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0880

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PSENEN (HGNC:30100): (presenilin enhancer, gamma-secretase subunit) Presenilins, which are components of the gamma-secretase protein complex, are required for intramembranous processing of some type I transmembrane proteins, such as the Notch proteins and the beta-amyloid precursor protein. Signaling by Notch receptors mediates a wide range of developmental cell fates. Processing of the beta-amyloid precursor protein generates neurotoxic amyloid beta peptides, the major component of senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease. This gene encodes a protein that is required for Notch pathway signaling, and for the activity and accumulation of gamma-secretase. Mutations resulting in haploinsufficiency for this gene cause familial acne inversa-2 (ACNINV2). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

PSENEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

acne inversa, familial, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Dowling-Degos disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PSENEN links:

ENSG00000188223 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000188223 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PSENEN	NM_172341.4 link	c.62-75C>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3	ENST00000587708.7	NP_758844.1	Q9NZ42
PSENEN	NM_001281532.3 link	c.62-75C>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3		NP_001268461.1	Q9NZ42

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PSENEN	ENST00000587708.7 link	c.62-75C>A	intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3	1	NM_172341.4	ENSP00000468411.1	Q9NZ42
PSENEN	ENST00000222266.2 link	c.62-75C>A	intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3	1		ENSP00000222266.1	Q9NZ42
ENSG00000188223	ENST00000591613.2 link	n.62-75C>A	intron_variant	Intron 2 of 10	2		ENSP00000468389.2	K7ERS5
PSENEN	ENST00000591949.1 link	c.62-75C>A	intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	2		ENSP00000468593.1	K7ES79

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

9.30e-7

AC:

AN:

1075224

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

551900

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25770

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43028

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23538

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37950

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

77962

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41984

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5062

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000130

AC:

AN:

772046

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47884

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.92

CADD

Benign

2.8

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.21

PhyloP100

0.088

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over