chr19-35848768-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-35848768-C-T
• rs1555763367
• NM_004646.4:c.1039G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004646.4(NPHS1):​c.1039G>A​(p.Gly347Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G347E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NPHS1 NM_004646.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.04
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NPHS1 (HGNC:7908): (NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NPHS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital nephrotic syndrome, Finnish type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_004646.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-35848767-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 56418.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.883

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPHS1	NM_004646.4	c.1039G>A	p.Gly347Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 29	ENST00000378910.10	NP_004637.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NPHS1	ENST00000378910.10	c.1039G>A	p.Gly347Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 29	1	NM_004646.4	ENSP00000368190.4
NPHS1	ENST00000353632.6	c.1039G>A	p.Gly347Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 28	5		ENSP00000343634.5
NPHS1	ENST00000592132.1	n.46G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 4	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Aug 06, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: NPHS1 c.1039G>A (p.Gly347Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Immunoglobulin subtype domain (IPR003599) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of four in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251442 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1039G>A has been reported in the literature in at-least oneindividual affected with Nephrotic Syndrome (example: Machuca_2010). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Nephrotic Syndrome, Type 1. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 20507940, 27019444). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554538). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.57	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M
PhyloP100		3.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.6	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.58		Gain of catalytic residue at G347 (P = 0.0075);Gain of catalytic residue at G347 (P = 0.0075);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.76
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555763367; hg19: chr19-36339670;