chr19-38452838-G-A

Position:

chr19-38452838-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):c.1264G>A(p.Gly422Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000075 in 1,599,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.98

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RYR1. . Gene score misZ 1.918 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.9788 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with King-Denborough syndrome, congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, RYR1-related myopathy, lethal multiple pterygium syndrome, malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia, benign Samaritan congenital myopathy, malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1, congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset, central core myopathy.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1264G>A	p.Gly422Arg	missense_variant	13/106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2	P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1264G>A	p.Gly422Arg	missense_variant	13/106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2	P21817-1
RYR1	ENST00000355481.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1264G>A	p.Gly422Arg	missense_variant	13/105	1		ENSP00000347667.3	P21817-2
RYR1	ENST00000599547.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.1264G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	13/80	2		ENSP00000471601.2	M0R127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000912

AC:

AN:

219248

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000839

AC XY:

AN XY:

119256

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000208

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000622

AC:

AN:

1447058

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000557

AC XY:

AN XY:

718734

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000192

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000724

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74394

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jun 01, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	May 19, 2021	- -

Central core myopathy

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory of Medical Genetics, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens

Oct 01, 2021

PM2, PM3, PP2, PP3 -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jun 09, 2024

This missense variant replaces glycine with arginine at codon 422 of the RYR1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with autosomal dominant malignant hyperthermia in the literature, although it is associated with other phenotype(s) (ClinVar Variation ID: 523377). This variant has been identified in 3/250644 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Myalgia;C0241005:Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration;C1850830:Exercise-induced myalgia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Jan 01, 2017

- -

RYR1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 07, 2023

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 422 of the RYR1 protein (p.Gly422Arg). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of RYR1-related conditions (PMID: 34008892). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 523377). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RYR1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Mar 18, 2019

This variant was classified as: Uncertain significance. The available evidence on this variant's pathogenicity is insufficient or conflicting. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PM2,PP3. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.20

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.30

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.47

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.90

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;P

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.32

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.39

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over