chr19-38700595-C-A

Variant names:

• chr19-38700595-C-A
• rs2144991877
• NM_004924.6:c.163-5C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_004924.6(ACTN4):​c.163-5C>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ACTN4 NM_004924.6 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0008981
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.289
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ACTN4 (HGNC:166): (actinin alpha 4) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a nonmuscle, alpha actinin isoform which is concentrated in the cytoplasm, and thought to be involved in metastatic processes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACTN4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.76).
• BP6: Variant 19-38700595-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-38700595-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1369991.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004924.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTN4	NM_004924.6	MANE Select	c.163-5C>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_004915.2
	ACTN4	NM_001440296.1		c.163-5C>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001427225.1
	ACTN4	NM_001440300.1		c.163-5C>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001427229.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTN4	ENST00000252699.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.163-5C>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000252699.2	O43707-1
	ACTN4	ENST00000424234.7	TSL:1	c.163-5C>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000411187.4	F5GXS2
	ACTN4	ENST00000390009.7	TSL:1	c.163-13874C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000439497.1	O43707-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.76
CADD	Benign	3.9
DANN	Benign	0.78
PhyloP100		0.29
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00090
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.088
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2144991877; hg19: chr19-39191235;