chr19-4099314-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_030662.4(MAP2K2):​c.806C>A​(p.Pro269Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P269R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

MAP2K2
NM_030662.4 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.94

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MAP2K2 (HGNC:6842): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is known to play a critical role in mitogen growth factor signal transduction. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK2/ERK3. The activation of this kinase itself is dependent on the Ser/Thr phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinase kinases. Mutations in this gene cause cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC syndrome), a disease characterized by heart defects, cognitive disability, and distinctive facial features similar to those found in Noonan syndrome. The inhibition or degradation of this kinase is also found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia and anthrax. A pseudogene, which is located on chromosome 7, has been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MAP2K2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.771

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MAP2K2NM_030662.4 linkc.806C>A p.Pro269Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 11 ENST00000262948.10 NP_109587.1 P36507
MAP2K2NM_001440689.1 linkc.236C>A p.Pro79Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 NP_001427618.1
MAP2K2NM_001440688.1 linkc.705+1705C>A intron_variant Intron 6 of 8 NP_001427617.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MAP2K2ENST00000262948.10 linkc.806C>A p.Pro269Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 11 1 NM_030662.4 ENSP00000262948.4 P36507

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RASopathy Uncertain:1
Feb 01, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 269 of the MAP2K2 protein (p.Pro269Gln). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MAP2K2-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MAP2K2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.51
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.39
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.73
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.
PhyloP100
9.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T
Polyphen
0.94
P;.
Vest4
0.67
MutPred
0.38
Loss of catalytic residue at P269 (P = 0.0208);.;
MVP
0.75
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.72
Mutation Taster
=19/81
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368064728; hg19: chr19-4099312; COSMIC: COSV105874815; COSMIC: COSV105874815; API