chr19-44907864-C-A

Position:

chr19-44907864-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_000041.4(APOE):c.148C>A(p.Arg50Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOE
NM_000041.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.44

Variant links:

Genes affected

APOE (HGNC:613): (apolipoprotein E) The protein encoded by this gene is a major apoprotein of the chylomicron. It binds to a specific liver and peripheral cell receptor, and is essential for the normal catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein constituents. This gene maps to chromosome 19 in a cluster with the related apolipoprotein C1 and C2 genes. Mutations in this gene result in familial dysbetalipoproteinemia, or type III hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP III), in which increased plasma cholesterol and triglycerides are the consequence of impaired clearance of chylomicron and VLDL remnants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

APOE links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.823

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
APOE	NM_000041.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.148C>A	p.Arg50Ser	missense_variant	3/4	ENST00000252486.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
APOE	ENST00000252486.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.148C>A	p.Arg50Ser	missense_variant	3/4	1	NM_000041.4	P1
APOE	ENST00000425718.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.148C>A	p.Arg50Ser	missense_variant	2/3	1
APOE	ENST00000434152.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.226C>A	p.Arg76Ser	missense_variant	3/4	2
APOE	ENST00000446996.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.148C>A	p.Arg50Ser	missense_variant	3/4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250808

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135688

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461718

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727140

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 15, 2017

The R50S variant in the APOE gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The R50S variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The R50S variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret R50S as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.44

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

D;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.55

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.65

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

M;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.56

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

D;D;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.50

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.57

MutPred

0.60

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0706);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0706);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0706);

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over