chr19-49861671-C-CCGGCT

Variant names:

• chr19-49861671-C-CCGGCT
• rs886037744
• NM_007254.4:c.1322_1323insAGCCG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_007254.4(PNKP):​c.1322_1323insAGCCG​(p.Gly442AlafsTer27) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A441A) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PNKP NM_007254.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.33
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PNKP (HGNC:9154): (polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase) This locus represents a gene involved in DNA repair. In response to ionizing radiation or oxidative damage, the protein encoded by this locus catalyzes 5' phosphorylation and 3' dephosphorylation of nucleic acids. Mutations at this locus have been associated with microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

PNKP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ataxia - oculomotor apraxia type 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-49861671-C-CCGGCT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-49861671-C-CCGGCT is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 187767.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNKP	NM_007254.4	c.1322_1323insAGCCG	p.Gly442AlafsTer27	frameshift_variant	Exon 15 of 17	ENST00000322344.8	NP_009185.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PNKP	ENST00000322344.8	c.1322_1323insAGCCG	p.Gly442AlafsTer27	frameshift_variant	Exon 15 of 17	1	NM_007254.4	ENSP00000323511.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 38

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia - oculomotor apraxia type 4 Pathogenic:1

Mar 05, 2015

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		2.3
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886037744; hg19: chr19-50364928;