chr19-50403055-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.973A>G​(p.Ile325Val) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000077 in 1,557,442 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I325N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000078 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.44

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
  • POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • immunodeficiency 120
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.039133966).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002691.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLD1
NM_002691.4
MANE Select
c.973A>Gp.Ile325Val
missense splice_region
Exon 9 of 27NP_002682.2P28340
POLD1
NM_001308632.1
c.973A>Gp.Ile325Val
missense splice_region
Exon 8 of 26NP_001295561.1M0R2B7
POLD1
NM_001256849.1
c.973A>Gp.Ile325Val
missense splice_region
Exon 9 of 27NP_001243778.1P28340

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLD1
ENST00000440232.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.973A>Gp.Ile325Val
missense splice_region
Exon 9 of 27ENSP00000406046.1P28340
POLD1
ENST00000595904.6
TSL:1
c.973A>Gp.Ile325Val
missense splice_region
Exon 9 of 27ENSP00000472445.1M0R2B7
POLD1
ENST00000599857.7
TSL:1
c.973A>Gp.Ile325Val
missense splice_region
Exon 9 of 27ENSP00000473052.1P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000491
AC:
8
AN:
163010
AF XY:
0.0000346
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000273
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000156
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000783
AC:
11
AN:
1405164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000865
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
693846
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31862
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000191
AC:
7
AN:
36630
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25212
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79694
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49460
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5670
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.24e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1082242
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000516
AC:
3
AN:
58192
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.439
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152278
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74452
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41552
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
1
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000867
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 (2)
-
1
1
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
2
-
not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.34
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0087
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.039
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
PhyloP100
2.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.65
N
REVEL
Benign
0.041
Sift
Benign
0.50
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.65
T
Polyphen
0.0080
B
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.40
Loss of catalytic residue at P327 (P = 0.0453)
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.040
T
GERP RS
4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.052
gMVP
0.28
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs558345043; hg19: chr19-50906312; API