chr19-6495212-C-G

Variant names:

• chr19-6495212-C-G
• rs61731566
• NM_006087.4:c.1287G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The ENST00000264071.7(TUBB4A):​c.1287G>C​(p.Thr429Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T429T) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TUBB4A ENST00000264071.7 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -5.13
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

TUBB4A (HGNC:20774): (tubulin beta 4A class IVa) This gene encodes a member of the beta tubulin family. Beta tubulins are one of two core protein families (alpha and beta tubulins) that heterodimerize and assemble to form microtubules. Mutations in this gene cause hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-6 and autosomal dominant torsion dystonia-4. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome X. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

TUBB4A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Illumina
• TUBB4A-related neurologic disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• torsion dystonia 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ENSG00000268191 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
• BP6: Variant 19-6495212-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-6495212-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2649137.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-5.13 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000264071.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TUBB4A	NM_006087.4	MANE Select	c.1287G>C	p.Thr429Thr	synonymous	Exon 4 of 4	NP_006078.2
	TUBB4A	NM_001289123.2		c.1440G>C	p.Thr480Thr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001276052.1
	TUBB4A	NM_001289127.2		c.1422G>C	p.Thr474Thr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001276056.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TUBB4A	ENST00000264071.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1287G>C	p.Thr429Thr	synonymous	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000264071.1
	TUBB4A	ENST00000598635.2	TSL:4	c.1440G>C	p.Thr480Thr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000470627.2
	TUBB4A	ENST00000597686.6	TSL:4	c.1422G>C	p.Thr474Thr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000472375.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461682 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727150

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5744

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111870

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74302

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41428

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 10

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
CADD	Benign	0.072
DANN	Benign	0.78
PhyloP100		-5.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61731566; hg19: chr19-6495223;