chr19-7542826-G-A

Variant names:

• chr19-7542826-G-A
• rs1555745911
• NM_001166114.2:c.1428G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):​c.1428G>A​(p.Glu476Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PNPLA6 NM_001166114.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.02
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PNPLA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 39

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Laurence-Moon syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
• BP6: Variant 19-7542826-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7542826-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2739173.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.02 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001166114.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNPLA6	NM_001166114.2	MANE Select	c.1428G>A	p.Glu476Glu	synonymous	Exon 12 of 32	NP_001159586.1
	PNPLA6	NM_001166111.2		c.1455G>A	p.Glu485Glu	synonymous	Exon 14 of 34	NP_001159583.1
	PNPLA6	NM_001166113.1		c.1311G>A	p.Glu437Glu	synonymous	Exon 15 of 35	NP_001159585.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNPLA6	ENST00000600737.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1428G>A	p.Glu476Glu	synonymous	Exon 12 of 32	ENSP00000473211.1
	PNPLA6	ENST00000221249.10	TSL:1	c.1311G>A	p.Glu437Glu	synonymous	Exon 15 of 35	ENSP00000221249.5
	PNPLA6	ENST00000450331.7	TSL:1	c.1311G>A	p.Glu437Glu	synonymous	Exon 15 of 35	ENSP00000394348.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 Benign:1

Dec 07, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	7.7
DANN	Benign	0.40
PhyloP100		1.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555745911; hg19: chr19-7607712;