chr2-100925290-C-G

Position:

• chr2-100925290-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_002518.4(NPAS2):​c.177C>G​(p.His59Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NPAS2 NM_002518.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.44

Genes affected

NPAS2 (HGNC:7895): (neuronal PAS domain protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)-PAS family of transcription factors. A similar mouse protein may play a regulatory role in the acquisition of specific types of memory. It also may function as a part of a molecular clock operative in the mammalian forebrain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31939906).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NPAS2	NM_002518.4	c.177C>G	p.His59Gln	missense_variant	3/21	ENST00000335681.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NPAS2	ENST00000335681.10	c.177C>G	p.His59Gln	missense_variant	3/21	1	NM_002518.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461690 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727132

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 27, 2022

The c.177C>G (p.H59Q) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the NPAS2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 177, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 59 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.67	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.73	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.33	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.41	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.76	P;.;.
Vest4		0.29
MutPred		0.52		.;Gain of ubiquitination at K123 (P = 0.1008);.;
MVP		0.48
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1683487265; hg19: chr2-101541752;