chr2-108929276-C-G

Variant names:

• chr2-108929276-C-G
• rs1553448320
• NM_022336.4:c.278G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_022336.4(EDAR):​c.278G>C​(p.Cys93Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: EDAR NM_022336.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.48
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EDAR (HGNC:2895): (ectodysplasin A receptor) This gene encodes a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family. The encoded transmembrane protein is a receptor for the soluble ligand ectodysplasin A, and can activate the nuclear factor-kappaB, JNK, and caspase-independent cell death pathways. It is required for the development of hair, teeth, and other ectodermal derivatives. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant and recessive forms of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RANBP2 (HGNC:9848): (RAN binding protein 2) RAN is a small GTP-binding protein of the RAS superfamily that is associated with the nuclear membrane and is thought to control a variety of cellular functions through its interactions with other proteins. This gene encodes a very large RAN-binding protein that immunolocalizes to the nuclear pore complex. The protein is a giant scaffold and mosaic cyclophilin-related nucleoporin implicated in the Ran-GTPase cycle. The encoded protein directly interacts with the E2 enzyme UBC9 and strongly enhances SUMO1 transfer from UBC9 to the SUMO1 target SP100. These findings place sumoylation at the cytoplasmic filaments of the nuclear pore complex and suggest that, for some substrates, modification and nuclear import are linked events. This gene is partially duplicated in a gene cluster that lies in a hot spot for recombination on chromosome 2q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RANBP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial acute necrotizing encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_022336.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 34 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 8 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.72828 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.2871 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to ectodermal dysplasia 10B, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal recessive, ectodermal dysplasia 10A, hypohidrotic/hair/nail type, autosomal dominant, autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
• PP5: Variant 2-108929276-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-108929276-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 522911.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EDAR	NM_022336.4	c.278G>C	p.Cys93Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	ENST00000258443.7	NP_071731.1
EDAR	XM_006712204.2	c.278G>C	p.Cys93Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11		XP_006712267.1
RANBP2	XM_047445367.1	c.8370+156230C>G		intron_variant	Intron 24 of 24		XP_047301323.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EDAR	ENST00000258443.7	c.278G>C	p.Cys93Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	1	NM_022336.4	ENSP00000258443.2
EDAR	ENST00000376651.1	c.278G>C	p.Cys93Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	2		ENSP00000365839.1
EDAR	ENST00000409271.5	c.278G>C	p.Cys93Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 12	2		ENSP00000386371.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ectodermal dysplasia 10B, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1

Dec 18, 2017

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.71	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M;M
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.3	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	.;D;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.90		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0193);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0193);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0193);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553448320; hg19: chr2-109545732;