chr2-151570140-A-T

Variant names:

• chr2-151570140-A-T
• rs1553788021
• NM_001164507.2:c.17371T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001164507.2(NEB):​c.17371T>A​(p.Cys5791Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C5791Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NEB NM_001164507.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.30
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

NEB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nemaline myopathy 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• childhood-onset nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intermediate nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• typical nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• severe congenital nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEB	NM_001164507.2	c.17371T>A	p.Cys5791Ser	missense_variant	Exon 109 of 182	ENST00000427231.7	NP_001157979.2
NEB	NM_001164508.2	c.17371T>A	p.Cys5791Ser	missense_variant	Exon 109 of 182	ENST00000397345.8	NP_001157980.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NEB	ENST00000397345.8	c.17371T>A	p.Cys5791Ser	missense_variant	Exon 109 of 182	5	NM_001164508.2	ENSP00000380505.3
NEB	ENST00000427231.7	c.17371T>A	p.Cys5791Ser	missense_variant	Exon 109 of 182	5	NM_001164507.2	ENSP00000416578.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460924 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726654

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44638

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39626

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000233 AC: 2 AN: 86006

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53362

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111596

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60346

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.62
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.085	.;.;T;.;D;T;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T;T;T;T;T;D;.;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.;.;.;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D;D;.;D;D;D;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Benign	0.058	T;T;.;T;T;D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.46		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);.;.;.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);.;.;.;
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.0
PromoterAI		0.026	Neutral
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.74
Mutation Taster		=46/54	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553788021; hg19: chr2-152426654;