chr2-151682661-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001271208.2(NEB):​c.2943+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,609,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEB
NM_001271208.2 splice_donor, intron

Scores

5
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.28

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
NEB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nemaline myopathy 2
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • childhood-onset nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • intermediate nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • typical nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe congenital nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.004205116 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.3, offset of 13, new splice context is: tggGTgtgt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PP5
Variant 2-151682661-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-151682661-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 551899.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001271208.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
NEB
NM_001164507.2
MANE Plus Clinical
c.2943+1G>A
splice_donor intron
N/ANP_001157979.2
NEB
NM_001164508.2
MANE Select
c.2943+1G>A
splice_donor intron
N/ANP_001157980.2
NEB
NM_001271208.2
c.2943+1G>A
splice_donor intron
N/ANP_001258137.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
NEB
ENST00000397345.8
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.2943+1G>A
splice_donor intron
N/AENSP00000380505.3
NEB
ENST00000427231.7
TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical
c.2943+1G>A
splice_donor intron
N/AENSP00000416578.2
NEB
ENST00000409198.5
TSL:5
c.2943+1G>A
splice_donor intron
N/AENSP00000386259.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000406
AC:
1
AN:
246536
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
20
AN:
1457040
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000152
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
724844
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000599
AC:
2
AN:
33380
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44472
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26020
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39644
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85672
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53324
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000162
AC:
18
AN:
1108560
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60204
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74314
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41426
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000570
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000826
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
2
-
-
Nemaline myopathy 2 (2)
1
-
-
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6 (1)
1
-
-
Nemaline myopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.41
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
4.3
GERP RS
5.9
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.93
SpliceAI score (max)
0.99
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.99
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113091511; hg19: chr2-152539175; API