chr2-165176351-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_006922.4(SCN3A):c.44G>T(p.Arg15Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R15H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN3A
NM_006922.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.524

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN3A (HGNC:10590): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 3) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with 24 transmembrane domains and one or more regulatory beta subunits. They are responsible for the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family, and is found in a cluster of five alpha subunit genes on chromosome 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SCN3A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina, ClinGen
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 62
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SCN3A links:

ENSG00000236283 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000236283 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN3A	NM_006922.4 link	c.44G>T	p.Arg15Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 28	ENST00000283254.12	NP_008853.3	Q9NY46-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN3A	ENST00000283254.12 link	c.44G>T	p.Arg15Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 28	1	NM_006922.4	ENSP00000283254.7		Q9NY46-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251228

AF XY:

0.0000295

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461826

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1111962

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Oct 25, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine with leucine at codon 15 of the SCN3A protein (p.Arg15Leu). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and leucine. This variant is present in population databases (rs139769668, ExAC 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN3A-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

D;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.15

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.48

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

M;M;.;M;.;.

PhyloP100

0.52

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;.;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Uncertain

0.027

D;D;.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.032

D;D;.;D;D;.

Polyphen

0.63, 0.027

.;P;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.49

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0186);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0186);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0186);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0186);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0186);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0186);

MVP

0.75

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.68

Mutation Taster

=67/33

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.15

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over